Troubleshooting

Networking
Captive Portal Triage: Connected, No Login Page, No Internet

Find the first failed captive-portal layer, from association and addressing through discovery, authentication, access policy and upstream routing. Compare clients and preserve logs before changing settings; discovery and NAT behavior depend on the design.

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Homelab
DNS Drift: Why Your Router, Browser, VPN, and Phone Use Different Resolvers

A detailed DNS audit for home networks and homelabs where router DHCP, browser Secure DNS, VPN clients, IPv6, and mobile Private DNS do not agree.

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Homelab
Why Your Gigabit Ethernet Is Stuck at 100 Mbps

A practical troubleshooting flow for gigabit Ethernet links negotiating at 100 Mbps because of cables, ports, terminations, or hidden old devices.

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Networking
DHCP vs DNS: What Breaks When Each One Fails

Separate DHCP configuration faults from DNS lookup failures: inspect the client's address and gateway first, then test the configured resolver; a failed ping alone proves neither.

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