CVE-2026-21525: Windows Remote Access Connection Manager denial of service

P0 — ACT NOWCISA KEVRANSOMWARE: UNKNOWNFORENSIC TRIAGE: NO

Quick Answer

CVE-2026-21525 is a local denial-of-service flaw in Windows Remote Access Connection Manager. Microsoft describes an unauthorized local attacker triggering a NULL-pointer dereference, not remote code execution. Inventory Windows editions, preserve RasMan service and endpoint evidence, and install the applicable February update below. A service failure alone does not prove exploitation, and restarting it is not a fix.

Fix Or Immediate Action

What to do now: Install the applicable February 2026 or later Windows cumulative update and verify the resulting build.

Open the live Microsoft advisory

Evidence check: Vendor evidence and unresolved limits are described below. CISA KEV catalog 2026.10.02 was checked October 2. Catalog additions, vendor publication dates and update releases are separate events. No exploit, installation or recovery test is claimed.

Context

Scope And Impact In Plain Language

Who should check: Anyone who manages Microsoft Windows.

When this applies: Only when the exact product, version, and required configuration match the live vendor advisory. Owning the product family alone does not mean the device is vulnerable.

What could happen: Local exploitation can deny service through a NULL-pointer failure. Microsoft's vector does not require privileges, but remains local; it does not establish confidentiality loss, data modification or code execution.

Not sure? Find the product name and version in the device or application, then compare them with the affected-products section of the linked vendor notice.

Status At A Glance

Product scopeMicrosoft — Windows
CVECVE-2026-21525
TechGeeks response tierP0 — confirm an exact match and act now
CISA KEV added2026-02-10
Vendor severityModerate
CVSS6.2 (CVSS v3.1 base)
Ransomware fieldUnknown — this is not the same as No; CISA has not marked the field Known.
Forensic-triage fieldNo in the current CISA field; organizations should still investigate when exposure or evidence warrants it.
CWECWE-476
Federal remediation date2026-03-03 — applies to covered federal agencies; other organizations should set a risk-based deadline.

What Happened

Microsoft Windows NULL Pointer Dereference Vulnerability. Microsoft Windows Remote Access Connection Manager contains a NULL pointer dereference that could allow an unauthorized attacker to deny service locally. CISA's KEV listing confirms exploitation evidence, but it does not state how widespread the activity is or prove that any particular installation was compromised.

Affected Scope

Match the installed Windows edition, architecture and servicing type to the product-specific RasMan update rows below. Do not infer exposure from the words Remote Access or assume all historical products remain supported.

Match the exact edition, hardware or virtual platform, release, patch level, enabled feature, and management exposure. A product-family name alone is not enough to establish applicability.

Steps

What To Do Now

  1. Confirm. Inventory every Windows asset and record its exact version, patch level, role, relevant configuration, and exposure.
  2. Preserve. Save UTC timestamps, off-device authentication, firewall, proxy, DNS, endpoint, application, and SIEM evidence before logs rotate or a disruptive change removes context.
  3. Contain. Restrict unnecessary internet and management-plane access using supported controls. Follow the live advisory: Open the live Microsoft advisory.
  4. Remediate. Install the applicable February 2026 or later Windows cumulative update and verify the resulting build.
  5. Validate. Verify the resulting version or patch level, service health, logging, expected access, an expected denial, and representative dependent workflows.
  6. Escalate. If exposure overlapped the vulnerable period or evidence is suspicious, treat the system as a potential incident and follow vendor and incident-response recovery guidance.

Fixed Releases And Mitigation

Permanent Fix

Microsoft rates this availability-only local flaw Moderate, CVSS v3.1 6.2; known exploitation still warrants prompt remediation. The Microsoft CVRF maps these product/update combinations. Match architecture and servicing type; check support, prerequisites and current supersedence before installation. These historical thresholds are not recommendations to install an obsolete package.

ProductUpdate and typeFixed build / qualification
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems
Windows Server 2019
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
KB5075904
Security Update
10.0.17763.8389
Windows Server 2022
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)
KB5075906
Security Update
10.0.20348.4773
Windows Server 2022
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)
KB5075943
Security Hotpatch Update
10.0.20348.4711
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems
KB5075912
Security Update
10.0.19044.6937
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems
KB5075912
Security Update
10.0.19045.6937
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2025
KB5075899
Security Update
10.0.26100.32370
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2025
KB5075942
Security Hotpatch Update
10.0.26100.32313
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems
KB5077181
Security Update
10.0.26200.7840
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems
KB5077212
Security Hotpatch Update
10.0.26200.7781
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems
KB5075941
Security Update
10.0.22631.6649
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)KB5075897
Security Update
10.0.25398.2149
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based SystemsKB5077181
Security Update
10.0.26100.7840
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems
KB5077212
Security Hotpatch Update
10.0.26100.7781
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based SystemsKB5077181
Security Update
10.0.26100.7840
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems
Windows Server 2016
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
KB5075999
Security Update
10.0.14393.8868
Windows Server 2012
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
KB5075971
Monthly Rollup
6.2.9200.25923
Windows Server 2012 R2
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
KB5075970
Monthly Rollup
6.3.9600.23022
Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems
KB5077179
Security Update
10.0.28000.1575

Workaround Or Temporary Mitigation

No CVE-specific Microsoft workaround is established here. Preserve service-crash context and reduce unnecessary local access while updating. Restarting the service may restore availability but does not correct the vulnerable code.

Important boundary: A workaround, access restriction, or provider-side control may reduce risk while the update is prepared, but it does not necessarily remove vulnerable code or erase an earlier compromise. Install the vendor-approved update when one is available.

Investigation And Recovery

The NULL-pointer dereference permits a local denial of service. CISA lists the CVE as known exploited; review service crashes and related endpoint telemetry on systems that were vulnerable.

When an attacker may have gained administrative, root, SYSTEM, identity, management-plane, or code-execution access, patching alone is not an eradication claim. Preserve evidence, scope affected accounts and downstream systems, rotate exposed credentials or certificates when justified, and rebuild from a trusted source when vendor or incident-response guidance requires it.

Notes

Exploitation Evidence

Vendor statement: The checked Microsoft CVRF marks Exploited: Yes. This is the retrieved vendor assessment, not a claim that an archived initial-publication version was independently verified. CISA's catalog chronology is listed separately below.

CISA statement: CVE-2026-21525 was added to KEV on 2026-02-10. The ransomware field is Unknown, and the forensic-triage field is No. These are separate signals.

Validation And Boundaries

This notice does not prove that every product carrying the family name is affected, that exploitation is widespread, that a clean indicator search rules out compromise, or that a successful update restored trust. TechGeeks has not reproduced the exploit and does not replace the vendor advisory, asset inventory, vulnerability scanner, or incident-response process.

Related TechGeeks Resources

References

Wrap-Up

Record whether CVE-2026-21525 applies to your environment. If it does, assign an owner, preserve the change and investigation evidence, complete the vendor action, and document the validated result.

Correction policy: If a primary source changes affected versions, remediation, exploitation status, or recovery guidance, TechGeeks will update this page and its verification date.