CVE-2026-21525: Windows Remote Access Connection Manager denial of service
Quick Answer
CVE-2026-21525 is a local denial-of-service flaw in Windows Remote Access Connection Manager. Microsoft describes an unauthorized local attacker triggering a NULL-pointer dereference, not remote code execution. Inventory Windows editions, preserve RasMan service and endpoint evidence, and install the applicable February update below. A service failure alone does not prove exploitation, and restarting it is not a fix.
Fix Or Immediate Action
What to do now: Install the applicable February 2026 or later Windows cumulative update and verify the resulting build.
Evidence check: Vendor evidence and unresolved limits are described below. CISA KEV catalog 2026.10.02 was checked October 2. Catalog additions, vendor publication dates and update releases are separate events. No exploit, installation or recovery test is claimed.
Context
Scope And Impact In Plain Language
Who should check: Anyone who manages Microsoft Windows.
When this applies: Only when the exact product, version, and required configuration match the live vendor advisory. Owning the product family alone does not mean the device is vulnerable.
What could happen: Local exploitation can deny service through a NULL-pointer failure. Microsoft's vector does not require privileges, but remains local; it does not establish confidentiality loss, data modification or code execution.
Not sure? Find the product name and version in the device or application, then compare them with the affected-products section of the linked vendor notice.
Status At A Glance
| Product scope | Microsoft — Windows |
|---|---|
| CVE | CVE-2026-21525 |
| TechGeeks response tier | P0 — confirm an exact match and act now |
| CISA KEV added | 2026-02-10 |
| Vendor severity | Moderate |
| CVSS | 6.2 (CVSS v3.1 base) |
| Ransomware field | Unknown — this is not the same as No; CISA has not marked the field Known. |
| Forensic-triage field | No in the current CISA field; organizations should still investigate when exposure or evidence warrants it. |
| CWE | CWE-476 |
| Federal remediation date | 2026-03-03 — applies to covered federal agencies; other organizations should set a risk-based deadline. |
What Happened
Microsoft Windows NULL Pointer Dereference Vulnerability. Microsoft Windows Remote Access Connection Manager contains a NULL pointer dereference that could allow an unauthorized attacker to deny service locally. CISA's KEV listing confirms exploitation evidence, but it does not state how widespread the activity is or prove that any particular installation was compromised.
Affected Scope
Match the installed Windows edition, architecture and servicing type to the product-specific RasMan update rows below. Do not infer exposure from the words Remote Access or assume all historical products remain supported.
Match the exact edition, hardware or virtual platform, release, patch level, enabled feature, and management exposure. A product-family name alone is not enough to establish applicability.
Steps
What To Do Now
- Confirm. Inventory every Windows asset and record its exact version, patch level, role, relevant configuration, and exposure.
- Preserve. Save UTC timestamps, off-device authentication, firewall, proxy, DNS, endpoint, application, and SIEM evidence before logs rotate or a disruptive change removes context.
- Contain. Restrict unnecessary internet and management-plane access using supported controls. Follow the live advisory: Open the live Microsoft advisory.
- Remediate. Install the applicable February 2026 or later Windows cumulative update and verify the resulting build.
- Validate. Verify the resulting version or patch level, service health, logging, expected access, an expected denial, and representative dependent workflows.
- Escalate. If exposure overlapped the vulnerable period or evidence is suspicious, treat the system as a potential incident and follow vendor and incident-response recovery guidance.
Fixed Releases And Mitigation
Permanent Fix
Microsoft rates this availability-only local flaw Moderate, CVSS v3.1 6.2; known exploitation still warrants prompt remediation. The Microsoft CVRF maps these product/update combinations. Match architecture and servicing type; check support, prerequisites and current supersedence before installation. These historical thresholds are not recommendations to install an obsolete package.
| Product | Update and type | Fixed build / qualification |
|---|---|---|
| Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2019 Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) | KB5075904 Security Update | 10.0.17763.8389 |
| Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) | KB5075906 Security Update | 10.0.20348.4773 |
| Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) | KB5075943 Security Hotpatch Update | 10.0.20348.4711 |
| Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems | KB5075912 Security Update | 10.0.19044.6937 |
| Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems | KB5075912 Security Update | 10.0.19045.6937 |
| Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2025 | KB5075899 Security Update | 10.0.26100.32370 |
| Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2025 | KB5075942 Security Hotpatch Update | 10.0.26100.32313 |
| Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems | KB5077181 Security Update | 10.0.26200.7840 |
| Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems | KB5077212 Security Hotpatch Update | 10.0.26200.7781 |
| Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems | KB5075941 Security Update | 10.0.22631.6649 |
| Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) | KB5075897 Security Update | 10.0.25398.2149 |
| Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems | KB5077181 Security Update | 10.0.26100.7840 |
| Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems | KB5077212 Security Hotpatch Update | 10.0.26100.7781 |
| Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems | KB5077181 Security Update | 10.0.26100.7840 |
| Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2016 Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) | KB5075999 Security Update | 10.0.14393.8868 |
| Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) | KB5075971 Monthly Rollup | 6.2.9200.25923 |
| Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) | KB5075970 Monthly Rollup | 6.3.9600.23022 |
| Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems | KB5077179 Security Update | 10.0.28000.1575 |
Workaround Or Temporary Mitigation
No CVE-specific Microsoft workaround is established here. Preserve service-crash context and reduce unnecessary local access while updating. Restarting the service may restore availability but does not correct the vulnerable code.
Important boundary: A workaround, access restriction, or provider-side control may reduce risk while the update is prepared, but it does not necessarily remove vulnerable code or erase an earlier compromise. Install the vendor-approved update when one is available.
Investigation And Recovery
The NULL-pointer dereference permits a local denial of service. CISA lists the CVE as known exploited; review service crashes and related endpoint telemetry on systems that were vulnerable.
When an attacker may have gained administrative, root, SYSTEM, identity, management-plane, or code-execution access, patching alone is not an eradication claim. Preserve evidence, scope affected accounts and downstream systems, rotate exposed credentials or certificates when justified, and rebuild from a trusted source when vendor or incident-response guidance requires it.
Notes
Exploitation Evidence
Vendor statement: The checked Microsoft CVRF marks Exploited: Yes. This is the retrieved vendor assessment, not a claim that an archived initial-publication version was independently verified. CISA's catalog chronology is listed separately below.
CISA statement: CVE-2026-21525 was added to KEV on 2026-02-10. The ransomware field is Unknown, and the forensic-triage field is No. These are separate signals.
Validation And Boundaries
This notice does not prove that every product carrying the family name is affected, that exploitation is widespread, that a clean indicator search rules out compromise, or that a successful update restored trust. TechGeeks has not reproduced the exploit and does not replace the vendor advisory, asset inventory, vulnerability scanner, or incident-response process.
Related TechGeeks Resources
- TechGeeks Security Notice Center
- All Security Notices
- What to Do When a Device Hits CISA KEV
- Router CVE Exposure, Version, and Mitigation Checklist
- IoT Firmware Update and End-of-Support Checklist
- Live Protect and Runtime Vulnerability Shielding
References
Wrap-Up
Record whether CVE-2026-21525 applies to your environment. If it does, assign an owner, preserve the change and investigation evidence, complete the vendor action, and document the validated result.
Correction policy: If a primary source changes affected versions, remediation, exploitation status, or recovery guidance, TechGeeks will update this page and its verification date.

